HDU 5957 环套树+线段树维护bfs序
题意:
n个点n条边的连通图,边长度都为1,没有重边自环,两种操作:
1.把与x距离小于等于k的所有点的权值增加d (k<=2)
2.问离x距离小于等于k的所有点的权值和 (k<=2)
思路:
首先这是个环套树,找到环后从环上的每个点开始bfs,处理出每个点向子树走k步的bfs序区间,一层层维护就好了。
分类讨论比较麻烦。
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; const int N=100005; ll lazy[4*N],sum[4*N]; int n; void init() { memset(lazy,0,sizeof(lazy)); memset(sum,0,sizeof(sum)); } void up(int x) { sum[x]=sum[x*2]+sum[x*2+1]; } void down(int x,int l,int r) { if (lazy[x]) { int mid=(l+r)/2; sum[x*2]+=(mid-l+1)*lazy[x]; sum[x*2+1]+=(r-mid)*lazy[x]; lazy[x*2]+=lazy[x]; lazy[x*2+1]+=lazy[x]; lazy[x]=0; } } void add(int i,int l,int r,int x,int y,int w) { if (x<=l&&r<=y) { sum[i]+=w*(r-l+1); lazy[i]+=w; return; } down(i,l,r); int mid=(l+r)/2; if (x<=mid) add(i*2,l,mid,x,y,w); if (y>mid) add(i*2+1,mid+1,r,x,y,w); up(i); } ll get(int i,int l,int r,int x,int y) { if (x<=l&&r<=y) return sum[i]; down(i,l,r); int mid=(l+r)/2; ll ret=0; if (x<=mid) ret+=get(i*2,l,mid,x,y); if (y>mid) ret+=get(i*2+1,mid+1,r,x,y); return ret; } void ad(int l,int r,int w) { if (l>r) return; add(1,1,n,l,r,w); } ll gt(int l,int r) { if (l>r) return 0; return get(1,1,n,l,r); } bool vis[N],on[N]; int l[N],r[N]; vector<int>link[N]; int dfs1(int u,int fa) { vis[u]=1; for (int i=0;i<link[u].size();i++) { int v=link[u][i]; if (v==fa) continue; l[v]=u; if (vis[v]) return v; int tmp=dfs1(v,u); if (tmp) return tmp; } return 0; } int tot; int q[N],bl[N][3],br[N][3],fa[N]; void bfs(int u) { vis[u]=1; q[++tot]=u; bl[u][0]=tot; bl[u][1]=bl[u][2]=N; br[u][0]=tot; br[u][1]=br[u][2]=0; int head=tot; while(head<=tot) { int u=q[head]; head++; for (int i=0;i<link[u].size();i++) { int v=link[u][i]; if (vis[v]||on[v]) continue; q[++tot]=v; bl[v][0]=tot; bl[v][1]=bl[v][2]=N; br[v][0]=tot; br[v][1]=br[v][2]=0; fa[v]=u; vis[v]=1; } } } void look(int n) { for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) { printf("%d %lld\n",i,get(1,1,n,bl[i][0],br[i][0])); } } char s[10]; int main() { int t; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { scanf("%d",&n); for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) { int x,y; scanf("%d%d",&x,&y); link[x].push_back(y); link[y].push_back(x); } for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) vis[i]=0,on[i]=0; int root=dfs1(1,1); r[l[root]]=root; on[root]=1; for (int i=l[root];i!=root;i=l[i]) r[l[i]]=i,on[i]=1; tot=0; for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) vis[i]=0; bfs(root); for (int i=l[root];i!=root;i=l[i]) bfs(i); for (int k=1;k<=2;k++) for (int i=tot;i>=1;i--) { int v=q[i]; if (on[v]) continue; int u=fa[v]; bl[u][k]=min(bl[u][k],bl[v][k-1]); br[u][k]=max(br[u][k],br[v][k-1]); } init(); int m; scanf("%d",&m); while(m--) { //look(n); scanf("%s",s); if (s[0]=='M') { int u,k,w; scanf("%d%d%d",&u,&k,&w); if (k==0) ad(bl[u][0],br[u][0],w); if (k==1) { ad(bl[u][0],br[u][0],w); ad(bl[u][1],br[u][1],w);// if (on[u]) { int lv=l[u],rv=r[u]; ad(bl[lv][0],br[lv][0],w); ad(bl[rv][0],br[rv][0],w); } else { int v=fa[u]; ad(bl[v][0],br[v][0],w); } } if (k==2) { ad(bl[u][0],br[u][0],w); ad(bl[u][1],br[u][1],w); ad(bl[u][2],br[u][2],w); if (on[u]) { int lv=l[u]; ad(bl[lv][0],br[lv][0],w); ad(bl[lv][1],br[lv][1],w); int rv=r[u]; ad(bl[rv][0],br[rv][0],w); ad(bl[rv][1],br[rv][1],w); lv=l[lv]; if (lv!=rv) ad(bl[lv][0],br[lv][0],w); else lv=r[lv]; rv=r[rv]; if (rv!=lv) ad(bl[rv][0],br[rv][0],w); } else { int v=fa[u]; ad(bl[v][0],br[v][0],w); ad(bl[v][1],br[v][1],w); ad(bl[u][0],br[u][0],-w); if (on[v]) { int lv=l[v],rv=r[v]; ad(bl[lv][0],br[lv][0],w); ad(bl[rv][0],br[rv][0],w); } else { v=fa[v]; ad(bl[v][0],br[v][0],w); } } } } if (s[0]=='Q') { int u,k,w; scanf("%d%d",&u,&k); ll ret=0; if (k==0) ret+=gt(bl[u][0],br[u][0]); if (k==1) { ret+=gt(bl[u][0],br[u][0]); ret+=gt(bl[u][1],br[u][1]); if (on[u]) { int lv=l[u],rv=r[u]; ret+=gt(bl[lv][0],br[lv][0]); ret+=gt(bl[rv][0],br[rv][0]); } else { int v=fa[u]; ret+=gt(bl[v][0],br[v][0]); } } if (k==2) { ret+=gt(bl[u][0],br[u][0]); ret+=gt(bl[u][1],br[u][1]); ret+=gt(bl[u][2],br[u][2]); if (on[u]) { int lv=l[u]; ret+=gt(bl[lv][0],br[lv][0]); ret+=gt(bl[lv][1],br[lv][1]); int rv=r[u]; ret+=gt(bl[rv][0],br[rv][0]); ret+=gt(bl[rv][1],br[rv][1]); lv=l[lv]; if (lv!=rv) ret+=gt(bl[lv][0],br[lv][0]); else lv=r[lv]; rv=r[rv]; if (rv!=lv) ret+=gt(bl[rv][0],br[rv][0]); } else { int v=fa[u]; ret+=gt(bl[v][0],br[v][0]); ret+=gt(bl[v][1],br[v][1]); ret-=gt(bl[u][0],br[u][0]); if (on[v]) { int lv=l[v],rv=r[v]; ret+=gt(bl[lv][0],br[lv][0]); ret+=gt(bl[rv][0],br[rv][0]); } else { v=fa[v]; ret+=gt(bl[v][0],br[v][0]); } } } printf("%lld\n",ret); } } for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) link[i].clear(); } } /* 1 8 1 2 2 3 3 4 1 4 2 5 3 6 5 7 5 8 12 MODIFY 8 1 5 MODIFY 8 2 2 QUERY 5 0 QUERY 5 1 QUERY 5 2 MODIFY 7 2 2 QUERY 7 2 MODIFY 3 1 5 MODIFY 2 2 2 QUERY 6 1 MODIFY 4 1 -2 QUERY 2 2 */
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